自然话语的韵律形式和韵律功能探讨 : 以汉语普通话的声学特征、韵律分析和语调模拟结果为例

CHAPTER 1 Introduction

1.1 Background ofprosodic study ofnaturallanguages

1.1.1 Function ofprosody

1.1.2 Form ofprosody

1.2 Mandarin prosody: issues and previous approaches

1.2.1 Introduction ofMandarin

1.2.2 Earlier studies on the interaction between tone and intonation

1.2.3 Previous studies on rhythmic accent

1.2.4 Recent studies: from data to modelling

1.3 Objective ofthe present study

1.3.1 The data ofthe study

1.3.2 A plausible mapping between form and function

CHAPTER 2 Literature Review of Prosodic Study

2.1 Introduction

2.2 The British School

2.3 The Dutch School

2.4 The American School

2.4.1 The level approach

2.4.2 The Autosegmental-metrical approach

2.4.3 The ToBIlabeling syste

2.4.4 Pan-Mandarin system

2.5 Summary

CHAPTER 3 Speech Corpora and Labeling Methodology

3.1 Introduction

3.1.1 Daily-conversation corpus

3.1.2 Read-speech corpus

3.2 Data selection and labeling

3.3 Summary

CHAPTER 4 Three FunctionaIComponents of Mandarin Prosody

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Lexical tone

4.2.1 The functional role oflexical tone

4.2.2 The paradigmatic annotation oflexical tone

4.2.3 The autosegmental property of tone

4.2.4 The phonological representation oftone:level vs. contour systems

4.2.5 Tone sandhiin context

4.3 Rhythnuc accent

4.3.1 Accentual hierarchy

4.3.2 The prosodic structure ofMandarin speech

4.3.3 Prosodic grouping and tone-sandhi domain

4.4 Intonation

4.4.1 he melodic events ofMandarin speech prosody

4.5 Summary

CHAPTER 5 Analysis by Synthesis of Mandarin Prosody

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Evaluating the predicted data with Prozed

5.3 Discussion

5.4 Summary

CHAPTER 6 Conclusion

Bibliography

《自然话语的韵律形式和韵律功能探讨：以汉语普通话的声学特征、韵律分析和语调模拟结果为例》通过从韵律的形式和韵律的功能两个视角探讨自然话语的韵律特征。本书通过对汉语朗读语料库和自然对话语料库中选出的句子进行语调功能分析，INTSINT表层语调标注，语调合成实验，和评估语音合成结果等一系列的实证方法，详细地探讨了声调语言的韵律功能和韵律模式。本研究解析了汉语在不同层级的韵律功能和韵律特征，探讨了声调语言不同于非声调语言的语调标注方法，并列出了相应的以60个汉语句子为例的合成结果。本书希望能为自然语言的韵律功能和韵律形式的探讨，以及对今后的语调合成实验研究带来一定的参考价值。