化学传感器：科学家与工程师入门

1Introduction

1.1SensorsandSensorScience

1.1.1Sensors-EyesandEarsofMachines

1.1.2TheTermSensor

1.2ChemicalSensors

1.2.1CharacteristicsofaChemicalSensor

1.2.2ElementsofChemicalSensors

1.2.3CharacterisationofChemicalSensors

1.3References

2Fundamentals

2.1SensorPhysics

2.1.1Solids

2.1.2OpticalPhenomenaandSpectroscopy

2.1.3PiezoelectricityandPyroelectricity

2.2SensorChemistry

2.2.1ChemicalEquilibrium

2.2.2KineticsandCatalysis

2.2.3ElectrolyticSolutions

2.2.4AcidsandBases,DepositionProcessesandComplexCompounds

2.2.5RedoxEquilibria

2.2.6Electrochemistry

2.2.7IonExchange,SolventExtractionandAdsorptionEquilibria.

2.2.8SpecialFeaturesofBiochemicalReactions

2.3SensorTechnology

2.3.1Thick-FilmTechnology

2.3.2Thin-FilmTechnologyandPatterningProcedures

2.3.3SurfaceModificationandOrderedMonolayers

2.3.4MicrosystemsTechnology

2.4MeasurementwithSensors

2.4.1PrimaryElectronicsforSensors

2.4.2InstrumentsforElectricMeasurements

2.4.3OpticalInstruments

2.5References

3SemiconductorStructuresasChemicalSensors

3.1References

4Mass-SensitiveSensors

4.1BAWSensors

4.2SAWSensors

5ConductivitySensorsandCapacitiveSensors

5.1ConductometricSensors

5.2ResistiveandCapacitiveGasSensors

5.2.1GasSensorsBasedonPolycrystallineSemiconductors

5.2.2GasSensorsMadeofPolymersandGels

5.3ResistiveandCapacitiveSensorsforLiquids

5.4References

6ThermometricandCalorimetricSensors

6.1SensorswithThermistorsandPellistors

6.2PyroelectricSensors

6.3SensorsBasedonOtherThermalEffects

6.4References

7ElectrochemicalSensors

7.1PotentiometricSensors

7.1.1SelectivityofPotentiometricSensors

7.1.2Ion-SelectiveElectrodes

7.1.3TheIon-SelectiveFieldEffectTransistor(ISFET)

7.1.4MeasurementwithPotentiometricSensors

7.2AmperometricSensors

7.2.1SelectivityofAmperometricSensors

7.2.2ElectrodeDesignandExamples

7.2.3MeasurementwithAmperometricSensors

7.3SensorsBasedonOtherElectrochemicalMethods

7.4ElectrochemicalBiosensors

7.4.1Fundamentals

7.4.2ClassesofElectrochemicalBiosensors

7.5References

8OpticalSensors

8.1OpticalFibresasaBasisforOpticalSensors

8.2FibreSensorsWithoutChemicalReceptors(Mediators)

8.3Optodes:FibreSensorswithaChemicalReceptor

8.3.1Overview

8.3.2OptodeswithSimpleReceptorLayers

8.3.3OptodeswithComplexReceptorEayers

8.4SensorswithPlanarOpticalTransducers

8.4.1PlanarWaveguides

8.4.2SurfacePlasmonResonanceandResonant-MirrorPrismCouplers

8.5OpticalBiosensors

8.5.1Fundamentals

8.5.2OpticalEnzymeSensors

8.5.3OpticalBioaffinitySensors

8.5.4OpticalDNASensors

8.6SensorSystemswithIntegratedOptics

8.7References

9ChemicalSensorsasDetectorsandIndicators

9.1IndicatorsforTitrationProcesses

9.2Flow-ThroughDetectorsforContinuousAnalysersandforSeparationTechniques

9.2.1ContinuousAnalysers

9.2.2SeparationMethods

9.3References

10SensorArraysandMicroTotalAnalysisSystems

10.1TwoTrendsandTheirCauses

10.2SmartSensorsandSensorArrays

10.2.1IntelligenceinSensors

10.2.2SensorArrays

10.3MicroTotalChemicalAnalysisSystems(TASS)

10.3.1History

10.3.2TechnologicalAspects

10.3.3CharacteristicOperationsandProcessesinMicroTotalAnalysers

10.3.4Examplesofp-TAS

10.4References

SubjectIndex

　　本书为“国外化学名著系列”之一，主要介绍化学及生化传感器的基本方法和基本技术。内容包括：理论基础、半导体结构、质敏传感器、传导传感器、电容传感器、热敏传感器、电化学传感器、光学传感器等，最后介绍了化学传感器检测与应用、传感器阵列与微全分析系统等。可供化工和食品工业、临床医学或环境监测、生物技术等专业高校师生、科研人员参考。本书为全英文版。　　化学和生化传感器研究以及应用正在迅速增长。最近十多年来，显而易见地，成功发展耐苛刻条件、适应不同日常应用的化学与生化传感器需要化学家与工程师之间通力合作。本书主要介绍化学及生化传感器的基本方法和基本技术。内容包括：理论基础、半导体结构、质敏传感器、传导传感器、电容传感器、热敏传感器、电化学传感器、光学传感器等，最后介绍了化学传感器检测与应用、传感器阵列与微全分析系统等。本书为化学、物理和工程等之间不同的“思维方式”提供了一个简洁的连接桥梁。　　本书可供化工和食品工业、临床医学或环境监测、生物技术等专业高校师生、科研人员参考。