碳纳米管和石墨烯

Foreword

Preface

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Carbon nanomaterials

1.1 Fundamental concepts of nanomaterials and carbon

1.1.1 Nanomcter

1.1.2 Definition of nanomaterials

1.1.3 The history of carbon

1.2 Allotropes of carbon

1.2.1Diamond

1.2.2 Graphite

1.2.3 Lonsdaleite

1.2.4 Buckminsterfullerene

1.2.5 Amorphous carbon

1.2.6 Carbon nanotubes

1.2.7 Glassy carbon

1.2.8 Carbon nanofoam

1.2.9 Carbon nanobud

1.2.10 Graphene

1.2.11 Other possible carbon forms

1.3 The development of carbon nanomaterials

1.4 The classification of carbon nanomaterials

References

Chapter 2 Synthesis ofcarbonnanotubes

2.1 The history and discovery of CNTs

2.1.1 History of CNTs

2.1.2 Discovery of CNTs

2.2 The classification of CNTs

2.3 The structure and properties of CNTs

2.3.1 Structure

2.3.2Properties

2.4 Overview of CNT synthesis methods

2.4.1 AD method

2.4.2 LA method

2.4.3 CVD method

2.4.4Ball milling

2.4.5 Natural, incidental and controlled flame environments

2.4.6 Other methods

2.5 Temperature-controlled arc discharge (TC-AD) method

2.5.1 Preparation of SWCNTs by TC-AD

2.5.2 Preparation of ACNTs by TC-AD

2.5.3 Preparation of other forms carbon nanomaterials

2.6 Growth mechanism of carbon nanotube

2.6.1 Mechanism of crystalline CNT formation

2.6.2 Mechanism of ACNTs formation

References

Chapter 3 Purification and separation of CNTs

3.1 Overview of CNT purification methods

3.1.1 Chemical oxidation

3.1.2 Physical purification

3.1.3 Physical and chemical combination purification

3.2 Two-step purification method of SWCNTs

3.2.1 Effect factors of SWCNT purification

3.2.2 Characterization

3.3 Overview of SWCNT separation

3.3.1 In situ separation of m-or s-SWCNTs

3.3.2 Post-treatment methods

3.3.3 Characterization of SWCNTs

3.4 DGU separation of SWCNTs

3.4.1 Effect of the separation temperature

3.4.2 Effect of the surfactant types

……

Chapter 4 The applications of carbon nanotubes

Chapter 5 Graphene

The nanosaence and technology has had an extraordinary season of development and excitement in the last few decades. Furthermore, advanced carbon nanomaterial is one of the most active and hot research fields in the world. The potential applications of advanced carbon nanomaterials now enjoy worldwide attention. Especially, carbon nanotubes and graphene appear to take a lead in their applications. Carbon nanotubes and graphene are nanostructured carbon materials having large aspect ratios, extremely high Young's modulus and mechanical strength, as well as superior electrical and thermal conductivities. Incorporation of a small amount of carbon nanotubes or graphene into metals and ceramics leads to the formation of high performance and functional nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical and physical properties.