出版社:科学出版社
年代:2008
定价:35.0
本文以认知语言学理论为基础,结合语篇分析、叙事学和文体学的相关理论,系统探讨语篇视角语言化的认知操作过程,对叙事语篇中的“视角化”现象进行统一的理论阐释。其主要内容是建立一个以“话语场景”为基础的语篇视角构建模式,该模式以流程图的方式把功能动因、认知操作过程、典型语言体现手段、常规化结构模式整合成一个完整的构建体系,并以指称担当视角标识语为切入点,立足于真实语篇(以意识流语篇为例),对所建立的模式加以验证。全书重点考察认知功能动因对视角化语言体现手段的制约作用,论证了语篇视角语言表达的本质。本书具有跨学科性,有助于促进语言学研究和文学研究的融合和互补。
丛书序
序
自序
Chapter1Introduction
1.1Discourseperspective
1.2Discourseperspectiverepresentation
1.3Discourseperspectiverepresentationinstream-of-consciousnessfiction
1.4Reference
1.5Objectivesofthisstudy
1.6Dataandmethodology
1.7Organizationofthebook
Chapter2PreviousResearchesonDiscoursePerspectiveRepresentation
2.1Approachestodiscourseperspectiverepresentation
2.1.1Formalisticapproaches
2.1.2Functionalapproaches
2.1.3Cognitiveapproaches
2.2Cognitivestudiesonreference
2.2.1Langacker:epistemicfootingofreference
2.2.2Fauconnier:accessiblespaceofreference
2.2.3Ariel:addressee-orientedaccessibility
2.2.4Chafe:protagonist-orientedaccessibility
2.2.5Li&Zubin:discoursecontinuityandperspectivetaking
2.3Summary
Chapter3ACognitiveModeltoDiscoursePerspectiveRepresentation
3.1Theoreticalfoundations
3.1.1Preliminaryassumptions
3.1.2MentalSpaceTheory:DPRasmentalspaceconfiguration
3.1.3Groundandviewingarrangement:DPRasgroundconfiguration
3.2AcognitivemodeltoDPRconstruction
3.2.1PreliminariestoDPRconstruction
3.2.2Aground-basedmodel
3.3Specificillustrationstothemodel
3.3.1Categorizationoftherepresentationalmodes
3.3.2Expressive/reportiverepresentation
3.3.3Motivationsforgroundconfiguration
3.4Summary
Chapter4GroundAlignmentandReferencetotheExperiencer
4.1Groundingnatureofreferringexpressions
4.1.1Componentsofreferringexpressions
4.1.2Groundingandcodingtheexperiencer
4.2G-alignmentandreferencetotheexperiencer
4.2.1CodedasfullNPs
4.2.2CodedasreducedNPs
4.3G-alignmentandreferencetotheexperiencer
4.3.1Non-overtcodeformaximalsubjectivity
4.3.2Codedasfirstpersonpronouns
4.3.3Codedassecondpersonpronouns
4.3.4CodedasthirdpersonNPs
4.3.5Summary:mentalmodelofrealityandself-reference
4.4Blendalignmentandthirdpersonreflexives
4.4.1Cognitivestructureofreflexives
4.4.2Codedasunboundreflexives
4.4.3Codedaslong-distanceboundreflexives
4.5Degreeofobjectificationandself-referringexpressions
4.6Summary
Chapter5GroundAlignmentandReferencetotheExperiencedObject
5.1Preliminariesonreferencetotheexperiencedobject
5.1.1Relevantissues
5.1.2Groundconfigurationsforreferencetotheexperiencedingeneral
5.2G-alignmentandreferencetotheexperiencedobject
5.2.1Schematicreferencefromomnipresencefordetachment
5.2.2Transparentreferencefromomniscienceforunifiedreportiveness
5.3G-alignmentandreferencetotheexperiencedobject
5.3.1Non-basiccategorizedreferenceforexpressiveness
5.3.2(In)definitereferenceforexpressiveness
5.3.3Perspectivizedreferencefordisplacedexpressivity
5.4Co-alignmentandreferencetotheexperiencedobject
5.4.1Metaphoricalreferencefordramatization
5.4.2Opaquereferenceforthetingeofexpressiveness
5.5Summary
Chapter6GroundConfigurationandReferenceDistribution
6.1Ground-basedaccessibility
6.1.1Epistemicnatureofgrounding
6.1.2Accesspathinspaceconfigurations
6.1.3Amodelofground-basedaccessibility
6.2Distributionofreferencetotheexperiencer
6.2.1Suppressedreferencetotheexperiencer
6.2.2Referencedistributionindiscourseswithparentheticals
6.3Distributionofreferencetotheexperiencedobject
6.3.1Markedpronominalreferenceforimmediacy
6.3.2Markednominalreferencefordetachment
6.4Groundconfgurafionandcategoricalreferenceinteraction
6.4.1Localreferencecoordinationanddegreeofexpressiveness
6.4.2Globalreferencedistributionandgroundshifts
6.5TheinterplayofreferenceandotherdevicesinDPRcategorization...
6.6Summary
Chapter7Conclusion
7.1Summary
7.2Limitationsandimplications
Bibliography
Appendix
ListofTables
Table3.1DPRcomponentsinfictionalnarrativediscourse
Table3.2Parametersofgroundconfiguration
Table4.1Referencestoselfandothers(we,us,our)inSamplesfromUlysses
Table4.2OccurrenceofLDBandunboundziji(自己)inSOCfiction
Table4.3OccurrenceofLDBandunboundEnglishreflexivesinSOCfiction
Table4.4ReferencestoSelfinsampledpassagesfromUlysses
Table6.1Correlationbetweenreferencesanddegreeofexpressiveness/reportiveness
Table6.2Correlationsamonggroundalignment,spaceconfigurationandexpressiveness
语篇视角的表达方式与语篇体裁的特征有关,本书选择意识流语篇为典型语类,考察指称在该类语篇中的视角标识作用。通过对不同构形操作下的指称形式进行分析,总结归纳视角化程度较高的语篇中指称语的规律。通过分析指称形式在长语篇中的分布特征,发现标记性指称形式,并利用提出的认知构建模式加以阐释,能够从宏观上把握语篇视角的动态变化轨迹,区别叙事语段和视角化语段。 本书共分7章,主要包括研究背景、模式建构和实证分析几部分内容。【作者简介】 赵秀凤,山东济阳人,1986年考入山东大学外语系。1993年毕业于山东大学,获文学硕士学位。2003年~2006年在北京师范大学深造,获英语语言文学博士学位,师从田贵森教授。1993年至今执教于中国石油大学(北京)外语系,现为外语系副主任、教授、硕士生导师。1998年8月~1999年2月在美国怀俄明大学做访问学者。2001年4月~2002年4月,在日本福井县做国际交流员。 曾先后在《外语学刊》、《外语教学》、《解放军外国语学院学报》、《四川外语学院学报》等外语类核心期刊和外语界专业期刊发表学术论文20余篇,并主编或参编教材、译著多部。研究方向:认知语言学、文体学、语篇分析。