Famous women scientists Throughout history,many women scientists have made great achievements in the subjects of mathematics,health,astronomy and chemistry as well as many others.Here are some famous women scientists who made huge advancements in their respective1 fields. Trotula of Salerno One of the earliest known female scientists was a physician known as Trotula of Salerno.Known for teaching men about women’s health,the books she wrote were used by physicians for hundreds of years,the most notable of which was The Diseases of Women.Trotula suggested that in addition to women,men suffered from fertility2 issues,a theory that at the time,was considered controversial.She also suggested using opiates3 during childbirth to reduce the pain of labor,an idea that went against the church’s belief that women should suffer the pain of childbirth without medication.Trotula was an important figure in the understanding of women’s health.