归纳总结点到几种特殊直线的距离: (1)点P(x0,y0)到x轴的距离d=|y0|; (2)点P(x0,y0)到y轴的距离d=|x0|; (3)点P(x0,y0)到直线y=a的距离d=|y0-a|; (4)点P(x0,y0)到直线x=b的距离d=|x0-b|.