3.2.3 复数的除法
1复数 (1+i)/i=( )
A.-1-i B.1-i C.-1+i D.-i
解析:(1+i)/i=("(" 1+i")" i)/i^2 =-i-i2=1-i.
答案:B
2复数((3"-" i)/(1+i))^2=( )
A.-3-4i B.-3+4i
C.3-4i D.3+4i
解析:((3"-" i)/(1+i))^2=("(" 3"-" i")" ^2)/("(" 1+i")" ^2 )=(8"-" 6i)/2i=(8i+6)/(2i^2 )=-3-4i.
答案:A
3复数z满足(z-i)(2-i)=5,则z=( )
A.-2-2i B.-2+2i
C.2-2i D.2+2i
解析:由题意可得,z-i=5/(2"-" i)=(5"(" 2+i")" )/("(" 2"-" i")(" 2+i")" )=2+i,
故z=2+2i.
答案:D
4定义运算|(a" " b)/(c" " d)|=ad-bc,则符合条件|■(1" -" 1@z" " zi)|=4+2i的复数z为( )
A.3-i B.1+3i C.3+i D.1-3i
解析:由定义|■(1" -" 1@z" " zi)|=zi+z,得zi+z=4+2i,
解得z=(4+2i)/(1+i)=3-i.
答案:A
5若((1+i)/(1"-" i))^n+((1"-" i)/(1+i))^n=2,则n的值可能为( )
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7