2. Italy is in the south of Europe. Spain is to the south of France. 两个句子中的in和to 都表示位置,但是含义不同。in 表示在范围之内,而to表示在范围之外。如:Taiwan lies in the east of China. 台湾位于中国东部. Japan is to the northeast of China. 日本在中国东北面. Tianjin is to the southeast of Beijing. 天津在北京的东南面.