Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．minority n．少数民族；少数→minor adj.较小的；次要的→majority n．多数

2．diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n．多样性；多元化

3．varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→vary v．改变；不同→various adj.各种各样的；种种的→variety n．种类；品种

4．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统→customer n．顾客→customs n．海关；关税

5．apparently adv.看起来；显然→apparent adj.显然的；明显的

6．foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的→fool n．傻子v.欺骗

7．fold v．折叠，对折→unfold v．展开

8．adjust v．(使)适应；调节→adjustment n．适应；调整→adjustable adj.可调节的

9．furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n．家具

10．gatherer n．采集者→gather v．采集 [语境活用]

1．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)

2．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)

3．There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them.(minority)

4．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)

5．When you serve customers from different countries, you should first of all know about their customs.(custom)

6．The young couple didn't have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish) 　　

　　(二)练中记短语--记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.in_use　　　　　　　　在使用

2．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见

3．make_up 编造；虚构；化妆；组成；和好

4．put_sb.up 让某人留宿；让某人过夜

5．pick_up 拿起；捡起

6．have_a_population_of 有......人口

7．in_the_distance 在远处

8．set_off 出发，动身；启程

9．pull_out 拿出；掏出；慢慢驶出

10．adjust_to 适应；调整 1.If we couldn't find a place to stay, my friend said he would put__us__up for a few nights.

2．When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust_to living on his own.

3．Dear schoolmates, a year's plan lies in spring.In the new term, let's set_off to the new goal!

4．The teacher asked his students to make_up a poem about their childhood.

5．Seriously damaged by the heavy flood, the bridge is no longer in_use.

6．When walking down the street, I came_across David, who I hadn't seen for years. 　　

　　(三)仿写明句式--以用为本

教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.

古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。 "名词＋过去分词"构成的独立主格结构作状语。 所有的票卖完了，我们只好等着看下场演出。

All_tickets_sold_out,_we had to wait for the next show.