二、由直接引语变为间接引语时,通常发生以下几个方面的变化 1.句型的变化 (1)直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时,在多数情况下都构成了一个由that引导的宾语从句(that在口语中常省略)。 (2)直接引语是一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句,变为间接引语时,常将它变成由whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,其主句谓语动词常用ask。 I asked her,“Will you go shopping with me?” =I asked her whether/if she would go shopping with me. 我问她是否愿意和我一起逛街。