乘法交换律
a×b=b×a
乘法结合律
a×b×c =(a×b)× c=a×(b×c)
乘法分配律
a ×( b + c ) = a × b + a × c a × b + a × c = a ×( b + c ) ( a - b ) × c = a × c - b × c a × c - b × c = ( a - b ) × c
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