noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc.

主语

谓语

宾语

表语

Vt

V-l

Vi

Noun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause Infinitive

Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive

英语句子基本成分示意图

be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.

noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed clause etc.