2019届甘肃省天水市第一中学高三上学期第五次月考

　　英 语

　　注意事项：

　　1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

　　2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

　　3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

　　4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

　　第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解

　　　Imagine you've had a fight with your best friend.It's a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mum asks what's wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel better-or just make you feel sickeningly full?

　　　Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.We've all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lot-especially without realizing it-emotional eating can affect weight，health，and well－being.

　　　One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when they're stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.

　　　We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.

　　　This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What they're finding is that high－fat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.

　　　We're all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.

　　　Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself，"Am I really hungry？" Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.

　　　1．The first two paragraphs are designed to ________．

　　　A．offer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child

　　　B．explain the function of eating an ice cream

　　　C．put forward the idea of emotional eating

　　　D．stress the importance of friendship

　　　2．People turn to emotional eating because ________．

　　　A．they suffer from weight problems

　　　B．they want to seek comfort or relaxation

　　　C．they have a strong desire for food

　　　D．they benefit a lot from eating

　　　3．Which of the following may not serve as comfort food?

　　　A．Cookies. B．Carrots.

　　　C．Chips. D．Pizzas.

　　　4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　　A．Eat whenever you can't concentrate.

　　　B．It is natural to feel hungry after school.

　　　C．It's hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.

　　　D．There are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.

In New York，Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history."Alibaba，the world's largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation，" commented the South China Morning Post.