天水市一中2019届高三一轮复习第五次质量检测试题

英 语

第I卷

本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。时间：100分钟，分数：120分

第I卷

第一部分 阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Imagine you've had a fight with your best friend.It's a stupid fight，something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door，your mum asks what's wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long，comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel better-or just make you feel sickeningly full?

　　Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.We've all been there，finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lot-especially without realizing it-emotional eating can affect weight，health，and well－being.

　　One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.Yes，people often turn to food when they're stressed out，lonely，sad，anxious，or bored.Nevertheless，emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too，like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often，though，it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.

　　We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly，they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza，while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty，fragile things，like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.

　　This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages？Researchers are looking into that，too.What they're finding is that high－fat foods，like ice cream，may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment，which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.

　　We're all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people，emotional eating can be a real problem，causing serious problems such as weight gain.

　　Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example，do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself，"Am I really hungry？" Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger，choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.

1．The first two paragraphs are designed to ________．

A．offer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child B．explain the function of eating an ice cream

C．put forward the idea of emotional eating D．stress the importance of friendship