英语试卷

时间：120分钟 满分：150分

第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　 A

　　MAY 14 marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel. Many Israelis, however, are not in the mood to celebrate.

Looking at the damage to her neighbor's home from a Palestinian rocket, Batia Katar, a 17-year-old Israeli girl, was in tears. "We can't celebrate (Israel's) independence when things like this are happening," she said.

What is clear is that Israel is not a normal country. The country has a dramatic (戏剧性) history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years. Within hours after it was established in 1948, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land. It won that time, and in 1956, 1967 and 1973, acquiring the West Bank, the Golan Heights, Gaza and east Jerusalem For good or ill, Israelis can take pride in victories with so many countries. However, it occupied much more land than the United Nations agreed, which left local Palestinians homeless.

Different from all its neighbors in religion, Israel is also far more successful economically than its neighbors. It gets a great amount of support from America and other Western countries. The country is now a world leader in many industries, such as IT and modern agriculture.

However, conflict exists, just like 60 years ago. And the signal of peace is as weak as ever. Palestinian militants (武装人员) have fired more than 7 000 missiles from Gaza, mainly at Sedro, killing 13 people. In the same period hundreds of Palestinian civilians in Gaza have died in Israeli military action.

In order to create peace, the world community hopes both sides accept and follow the Middle East peace plan. Optimists believe through Israeli-Palestinian negotiations there will finally be peace.

Both Israelis and Palestinians want to live in peace without explosions that remind them that they are living in a special but dangerous place.

1. Why are many Israelis not in the mood to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel? Because _____.

A. the government didn't organize it B. they are too busy to attend it

C. it is dangerous to celebrate it D. conflicts and fights still exist

2. The underlined word established in the third paragraph means _____.

A. defeated B. founded C. attacked D. accepted

3. Israel is not a normal country because _____.

A. the country has a dramatic history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years

B. within hours after its establishment, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land

C. it occupied much more land than the UN agreed, which left local Palestinians