§6 余弦函数的图像与性质
A组 基础巩固
1.下列关于函数f(x)=cosx/x的说法正确的是( )
A.是奇函数
B.是偶函数
C.既是奇函数也是偶函数
D.非奇非偶函数
解析定义域为{x|x≠0,x∈R},且f(-x)=(cos"(-" x")" )/("-" x)=-cosx/x=-f(x),故f(x)是奇函数.
答案A
2.函数f(x)=cos(x"-" π/4)的图像的一条对称轴是( )
A.x=π/4
B.x=π/2
C.x=-π/4
D.x=-π/2
解析作出函数f(x)=cos(x"-" π/4)的图像(图略),由图像知,其一条对称轴是x=π/4.
答案A
3.函数y=-3cos x+2的值域为( )
A.[-1,5] B.[-5,1]
C.[-1,1] D.[-3,1]
解析∵-1≤cos x≤1,
∴-1≤-3cos x+2≤5,
即值域为[-1,5].
答案A
4.函数y=|cos x|的一个单调递减区间是( )
A.["-" π/4 "," π/4]
B.[π/4 "," 3π/4]
C.[π"," 3π/2]
D.[3π/2 "," 2π]
解析作出函数y=|cos x|的图像(图略),由图像可知A,B都不是单调区间,D为单调递增区间,C为单调递减区间,故选C.
答案C
5.不等式2cos x>√3的解集为( )
A.(0"," π/2)
B.("-" π/6 "," π/6)
C.(2kπ"," π/6+2kπ)(k∈Z)
D.("-" π/6+2kπ"," π/6+2kπ)(k∈Z)
解析不等式2cos x>√3,即cos x>√3/2,作出y=cos x在[-π,π]上的图像(图略),
因为cos("-" π/6)=cos π/6=√3/2,所以当-π/6 答案D