必修一Unit 1 Friendship grammar课时作业
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1、George returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left him.
2、Heavy rain struck Guangzhou in May, ________ (cause) people traffic problems.
3、We mustn't pretend__________________(know)what we don't know.
4、She pretended__________________(read)a novel when I came into the room.
5、The boy pretended__________________(finish)his homework.
【答案】1. to be told 2. causing 3. to know 4. to be reading 5. to have finished
【解析】1. 本题考查完成句子,注意非谓语动词的使用。句意:George战争后回来,结果被告知他妻子已经离开他了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果,且George和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,故填to be told。
2. 句意:五月暴雨袭击了广州,给人们带来了交通问题。句子的主语与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故填causing。
3. 句意:我们一定不要不懂装懂。假装做某事pretend to do sth,是一般形式。故填to know.
4.句意:当我进入房间时她假装在读小说。表示"假装正在做某事"是pretend to be doing sth, to后加动词原形be, doing表示正在进行,故填to be reading.
5. 句意:男孩假装已经完成了作业。表示"假装已经做某事"是pretend to have done sth,have done表示完成,故填to have finished.
小结:
pretend的主要用法
pretend to do sth该结构有如下三种形式:pretend to do sth(一般式);pretend to be doing sth(进行式);pretend to have done sth(完成式)
如:I pretend to be sleeping when my parents came in. 当我父母进来时,我假装在睡觉。
He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。
He pretended to have been abroad. 他假装出过国。
二、 根据所给汉语意思完成句子
1.He is said ________ ________ ________ a new novel.