unit 2 English around the world课时作业

　　Learning about Language

　　Ⅰ.将所给的直接引语变为间接引语

　　1．Mary asked me，"Did you take part in Anne's party last Saturday？"

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　　2．Miss Smith said to us，"Correct the mistakes yourselves."

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　　3．The teacher said to me，"Clean the blackboard after class."

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　　4．He said，"Most of the students show great interest in the painting."

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　　5．Mother said to Tom，"What are you doing in the room？"

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　　6．The policeman asked me，"Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom？"

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　　7．I said to Mum，"I have already learned about 2,000 English words."

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　　8．The girl asked Tom，"Do you think a diary can become your friend？"

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　　9．My brother said，"There is going to be an English film tomorrow evening."

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　　10．He said to me，"I was here to see my brother."

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　　答案：

　　1．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时，人称代词you需要变为I，时间状语last Saturday需要变为the Saturday before，陈述句需要变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。

　　答案：Mary asked me if/whether I had taken part in Anne's party the Saturday before.

　　2．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式和人称代词的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to，said变为asked/ordered，人称代词yourselves需要变为ourselves。

　　答案：Miss Smith asked/ordered us to correct the mistakes ourselves.

　　3．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to，said变为told/asked。

　　答案：The teacher told/asked me to clean the blackboard after class.

　　4．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。

　　答案：He said (that) most of the students showed great interest in the painting.

　　5．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在进行时变为过去进行时，人称代词you需要变为he，直接引语为特殊疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要变为what引导的宾语从句，注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。

　　答案：Mother asked Tom what he was doing in the room.

6．解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接