Unit 4 Sharing Learning about Language课时作业

一、单句语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Seeing her mother's tired look, the little girl helped her mother carry some________(purchase) from the shop.

2. If most breadwinners donate a day's pay to the Hope Project, then it will be ________(hope).

3. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need ________financial aid.

4. Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally ________ (distribute) and still others are rare

everywhere.

5. The hospital operates well，where many wounded ________ (operate) on every day.

6. The new schoolbags and books________(donate) by some warm­hearted people arrived at the village school the

day before yesterday.

7. The Chinese people are determined _________________(fight) all the difficulties to realize the Chinese dream.

8. There were lively New Year _______________________(celebrate) all over the town

9. We had to be patient because it would be some time ___________we got the full results.

10. ____________ was Tom who helped the disabled girl to go across the street.

【答案】

1. purchases 考查名词。句意：看到妈妈疲惫的神色，小女孩帮着妈妈拿着从商店购买的东西。purchases 购买的东西。

2. hopeful 考查形容词。句意：如果大多数挣工资的人能把一天的收入捐给希望工程，那就很有希望了。

3. of 考查介词短语用法。句意：中国许多大学为需要资助的大学生提供奖学金。in need of需要。

4.distributed 考查动词。句意：有些血型分布广，其他的是地域性的分布，还有些很稀少。distribute分布； 分配。

5. are operated 考查被动语态。句意：这家医院运转得很好，那儿每天都有好多受伤的人做手术。many wounded与operate on之间为动宾关系，用被动语态。

6. donated 考查过去分词作后置定语。过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成。句意：热心人士捐赠的新 书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。

7．to fight 考查固定搭配。be determined to do :决定做某事。故用to fight.

8．celebrations 词性转换。此处应填名词新年庆祝活动，故改成celebrations。

9．before 固定搭配。此处固定句型。It will be ...time before ......，还要过多久才。故填before。