4.如图所示,在平行六面体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,点M,P,Q分别为棱AB,CD,BC的中点,若平行六面体的各棱长均相等,则:
①A1M∥D1P;
②A1M∥B1Q;
③A1M∥平面DCC1D1;
④A1M∥平面D1PQB1.
以上说法正确的个数为( )
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
解析:\s\up14 (→(→)=\s\up14 (→(→)+\s\up14 (→(→)=\s\up14 (→(→)+\s\up14 (→(→),\s\up14 (→(→)=\s\up14 (→(→)+\s\up14 (→(→)=\s\up14 (→(→)+\s\up14 (→(→),所以\s\up14 (→(→)∥\s\up14 (→(→),所以A1M∥D1P,由线面平行的判定定理可知,A1M∥平面DCC1D1,A1M∥平面D1PQB1.①③④正确.
答案:C
5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)在长方体ABCDA1B1C1D1中,AB=BC=1,AA1=,则异面直线AD1与DB1所成角的余弦值为( )
A. B. C. D.
解析:以D为坐标原点,DA,DC,DD1所在直线分别为x轴,y轴,z轴建立空间直角坐标系,如图所示.