吉林省辽源一中2018-2019学年上学期高一期末考试试卷 英语 Word版含答案
吉林省辽源一中2018-2019学年上学期高一期末考试试卷 英语 Word版含答案第3页

  C. escape from real life and duties

  D. gain a positive attitudes towards exams

  30. According to Dr. Joan T. Freyberg, daydreaming can ________.

  A. reduce failure in examinations

  B. help rapid and continuous physical growth

  C. improve self­control and creative abilities

  D. benefit improvement of concentration

  31. What does "the story" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

  A. The attention.    B. The conclusion.

  C. The contribution. D. The concentration.

  32. Nightingale and Edison are examples to explain that daydreaming probably ________.

  A. earns a good reputation

  B. takes the place of hard work

  C. pictures future profession

  D. turns the desire into reality

   D

  The global figures reveal that even the Americans put Britain to shame when it comes to taking exercise. Britain has one of the most sedentary populations on the earth, with almost twice the proportion of people defined as "inactive" as in neighboring France. In the UK, 63.3 percent of the population fails to meet recommended levels of physical activity, increasing their risk of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. By contrast, 40.5 percent of US citizens are inactive, despite more than 30 percent of them being obese.

  Now, there's good news. Smart foods that tell the brain you have eaten enough could hold the key to beating obesity, researchers have claimed. They hope the foods will contain a special chemical which mimics (模仿) the message our gut (肠道) sends to the brain when it is full. By sending the message earlier, the brain can be fooled into not overeating. "We know nutrients interact with gut cells, which send chemical messengers--hormones -- to the brain to signal 'stomach full'," Dr. Jens Holst said.

  This message from our food to gut to brain is now being used to fight obesity. Holst discovered GLP­1, which acts on parts of the brain that regulate appetite. "There is a raft of hormones, which will tend to help end a meal," said Dr. Holst. "We don't know much about which nutrients are involved and whether we can handle how food interacts with those signaling systems and how those systems are integrated(整合) at different levels in the brain."

  The team hopes their research could lead to drugs which mimic the message, and hopes to eventually make food that can also contain the messages. "It would be even better if we could come up with smart foods," said Holst.

  33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "sedentary" in Paragraph 1?

  A. Proud.      B. Inactive.

  C. Silent. D. Energetic.

  34. What message could smart foods probably tell the brain?

  A. Which food tastes good.

  B. When to stop eating.

  C. How to get enough nutrition.

  D. How to live a healthy life.

  35. What can we learn from the passage?

  A. Smart foods still have a long way to go.

  B. Dr. Holst doesn't think highly of smart foods.

  C. There will be more and more over­weight people.

  D. It's fashionable to stay slim at present.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Being a Volunteer

  What can you do to help people? The answer is --to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering? 36.

  ●Help yourself by helping others.

  37. It's amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.

  ●38.

  Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区).

●Create your own opportunity for your future.