【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:礼物上附着一张纸条,在上面他对在这里受到的接待表示感谢。句中a note和动词attach是被动关系,此句是被动语态,是倒装结构,正常结构是 a note was attached to the gift,过去分词放在了句首。故选C.
9.How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. that B. one
C. him D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意:如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目,有人走进来,一声不吭就关掉电视,你会怎么想?It作形式宾语,指代if后面的句子,would like后缺少宾语,需要一个宾格代词充当。故选D.
【点睛】一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。
如In fact, I still find it hard to make good friends with her.
it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是:动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。
如:I think it is convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较适合。
Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。
I find it difficult to talk to you. 我觉得同你谈话很难。
10.It is widely believed that China has been into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century.
A. transformed B. transferred
C. shifted D. transmitted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:人们普遍认为,在上个世纪,中国已经变成了一个更加繁荣和发达的国家。A. transformed转换;B. transferred转换,转移;C. shifted移动,转移;D. transmitted传输,传播。transfer,与transform都有转换的意思 ,transfer 指的是转换工作,学习,搬迁等外在的改变,而物体自身并没有变。而transform是指物体本身的改变 。shift表示变动时,多指位置、方向、及方式的改变。此处指国家本身的改变,故选A.