（题文）People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.

　　　First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.

　　　Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.

　　　Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.

　　　After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.

　　　Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem : he must clean the gear wheels.

　　　Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.

　　　6．（小题1）What is the best title for this passage?

　　　A． Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle. B． Possible Ways to Problem-solving.

　　　C． Necessities of Problem Analysis. D． Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem.

　　　7．（小题2）In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except .

　　　A． recognize and define the problem B． look for information to make the problem clearer

　　　C． have suggestions for a possible solution D． find a solution by trial or mistake

　　　8．（小题3）By referring to Sam's broken bicycle, the author intends to .

　　　A． illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle B． discuss the problems of his bicycle

　　　C． tell us how to solve a problem D． show us how to analyse a problem

　　　9．（小题4）Which of the following is NOT true?

　　　A． People do not analyze the problem they meet.

　　　B． People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.

　　　C． People may learn from their past experience.

　　　D． People can not solve some problems they meet.

　　　10．（小题5）As used in the last sentence, the phrase "in short" means .

　　　A． in the long run B． in detail

　　　C． in a word D． in the end

　　　Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, "Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience."

　　　How right they were. Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.

　　　''Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm, wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, I can do it! " when others shout, "No, you can't."

　　　It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist（遗传学家） who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted．Yet she didn't let up on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.

　　　Author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, "Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul".

　　　Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can treat it as a part-time interest, like the head of state who paints, the nun(修女) who runs marathons, the official who handcrafts（手工制做） furniture.

　　　We can't afford to waste tears on "might- have-beens". We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after ''what-can-be".

　　　We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses - finding pleasure in the fragrance of a back-yard garden, the crayoned （蜡笔的）picture of a six-year-old, the enchanting beauty of a rainbow. It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lilt in our steps and smooths the wrinkles from our souls.

11．What can be the best title of this passage?