= 23 - 18 = × 3 = ×(+ )
= 5 = 1 = ×
=
3、解方程。(9分)
1-X= X-X= ÷X=
x = 1 - x = x = ÷
x = x = × x = ×
x = × x = x =
x =
4、列式计算。(4分)
(1)
40÷ ×(1-)= 40××= 10(千米) 60×(1+ )=60 × = 75(吨)
五、解决问题。39分
1、光明小学新建教学大楼,实际造价45万元,比原计划节约了。原计划造价多少万元?
45 ÷(1-)
= 45 ÷
= 50(万元) 答:原计划造价50万元.