答案 B [考查情态动词。在情态动词表推测时,must只用于肯定句中;而
can 用于否定句或疑问句中。A、C、D中均有不正确项mustn't。故只有B项正确。答句句意:他一定是在开玩笑,他不可能在说实话。]
10.Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no________to the health care in the west rural areas in China.
A.aid B.basis
C.belief D.access
答案 D [句意:人们认为,中国西部农村地区三分之二以上的人口享受不到医疗保健。have access to"得以使用",符合句意。aid帮助;basis基础;belief信念。]
11.This kind of medicine,________by American chemist Professor Carl in 1951,
saved millions of people's lives.
A.being invented B.to be invented
C.inventing D.invented
答案 D [句意:这种药1951年由美国化学家卡尔教授发明,挽救了数百万人的生命。medicine和invent之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,应该选择过去分词作定语,发明的动作是在1951年,意味着动作早已完成,所以选择invented,既表被动又有完成的含义。]
12.Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names________them which turn us________walking advertisements.
A.attached to;into B.attaching to;to
C.appealed to;into D.contributed to;to
答案 A [attach to贴在......上;appeal to吸引;contribute to捐赠,有助于。根据句意可知,应该用attach to,且attach to和brand names之间是动宾关系,因此要用过去分词(这里的过分词短语attached to them作names的定语)。turn...into..."把......变成......",是固定短语。]
13.-Cinderella has been learning Chinese in BeijingUniversity for the past four years.
-No wonder she ________above her colleagues in Chinese.
A.stands out B.sticks out
C.comes out D.sorts out
答案 A [答语句意:难怪她的汉语比她的同事们学得好。stand out突出,杰出,符合句意。]