3.细节理解题。根据 Adult volunteers will he thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our city's youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T-shirt. 可知, 成年志愿者将获得一份爱心早餐,一个解决他们烦恼的礼品券以及帮助我们城市青少年为他们的社区做贡献的满足感。另外,所有的青少年和成人志愿者都会获得一个很酷的2016春季TEENSGIVINGT恤。故选A。

4.写作意图题。这篇文章向读者介绍了2016年春季TEENSGIVING的主要内容,以及如何申请参加这项活动。故作者的目的是给读者介绍这个活动,故选C。

Even as we breathe a sigh of relief watching the rescue of 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine for more than two months, there is recognition that their recovery from this traumatic experience involves more than just their physical health. Survivors of disasters are at significant risk for such problems as depression and anxiety.

In an upcoming report, George A. Bonanno and colleagues note that disasters result in extreme psychological harm in a minority of individuals - less than 30% of samples experience severe levels of these psychological problems. Just as there are a wide range of problems experienced following disasters, Bonanno and his co-authors observe there are also a number of outcome patterns. Some survivors will exhibit chronic dysfunction (慢性功能障碍) but the majority will go on to recover psychological function within a few months or years.

Following disasters, the most common form of immediate psychological intervention (介入) is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) (危机事件应激晤谈). However, following a review of studies on the effectiveness of CISD, Bonanno and co-authors conclude, "Multiple studies have shown that CISD is not only ineffective but, as suggested earlier, in some cases can actually be psychologically harmful."

"The data on crisis debriefing suggest that imposing such interventions on individuals doesn't work," Lilienfeld says. "If some of the miners want to talk to somebody to express their feelings, then by all means mental health professionals should be there to listen to them and support them. But for miners who would prefer not to talk much about the experience, it's best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms (应对机制)."