语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时,人称代词you需要变为I,直接引语为强调句的特殊疑问句,在变为间接引语时,要变为where引导的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
答案:The policeman asked me where it was that I had lost my key to the classroom.
7.解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在完成时变为过去完成时。
答案:I told Mum that I had already learned about 2,000 English words.
8.解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般现在时变为一般过去时,人称代词you需要变为he,一般疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。
答案:The girl asked Tom if/whether he thought a diary could become his friend.
9.解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般将来时变为过去将来时,时间状语tomorrow evening需要变为the next evening。
答案:My brother said there was going to be an English film the next evening.
10.解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、地点状语和时态的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时,人称代词需和间接引语的主语保持一致,故将I变为he,my改为his,地点状语here需改为there。
答案:He told me he had been there to see his brother.
Ⅱ.下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正
1.The teacher told the students that they will have a picnic.
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2.Barbara asked her friend don't worry about the result of the exam.
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3.The policeman asked the old man where was his home.
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4.Mother told me that she bought a computer for me the day before.
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5.The leader ordered us not give up our dream of being free.
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答案:
1.will→would 2.don't→not to 3.was his home→his home was 4.bought前加had 5.not后加to
Ⅰ.语法填空
I was on the way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting __1__ my car broke down near a faraway village.Complaining about my __2__(fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me __3__(argue) as to who should have the honor of receiving me __4__a guest in their house. Finally,I accepted the offer of __5__ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse __6__ my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away __7__ there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens __8__(run) free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.Other villagers brought me goats' cheese and honey.We drank together and talked __9__(happy) till deep into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I __10__(cause) her.But she refused.
"我"在去塔伊耶托斯山脉的途中车子坏了,这时热情的村民们帮助了"我"。