事";wind up "上发条";come up "发生,发芽,被提及";turn up "露面"。根据语境可知B项正确。
4.Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school, which is only ________ on foot.
A.reliable B.accessible
C.available D.convenient
解析:选B 句意:彼得森过去在一所偏远的山村学校工作,那里只有步行才能到达。reliable"可依靠的,可信赖的";accessible"可到达的,可接触到的,可使用的";available"可用的,可获得的,有空的";convenient"方便的,便利的"。
5.A better way must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources.
A.distribution B.contribution
C.catalogue D.separation
解析:选A 句意:必须找到一个更好的方法来实现资源的平均分配。distribution"分配,分发";contribution"贡献, 捐献,投稿";catalogue"目录,目录册";separation"分开,分离"。
6.Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not ________ to the changing environment.
A.adopt B.adapt
C.attach D.attack
解析:选B 句意:有一些动物物种已经灭绝了,因为它们不能适应变化的环境。adapt"适应,适合",符合题意。adopt "采用,采纳;领养";attach "把......固定,把......附(在......上)";attack"攻击"。
7.(上海高考)There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.
A.eventually B.unfortunately
C.generously D.purposefully
解析:选A 句意:在中场休息时有如此多的人排队等咖啡,以至于我们最终放弃了。由long(长长的)和gave up可判断,是"最终"(eventually)放弃。eventually"最后,终于";unfortunately"不幸地";generously"慷慨地";purposefully"有目的地"。
8.-Hello! Hilton Hotel. Can I help you?