2018-2019学年湖南省岳阳市第一中学高一上学期

期末考试

　　英 语 答 案

1． C

2． C

3． D

【解析】

【分析】

本文属于应用文，介绍五个不同电视频道的节目信息。

1．细节理解题。根据The World Around Us部分As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.可知，该节目涵盖野生动物，是C8频道，故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据The Creative Mind部分的, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes（主题）from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.可知，该节目包含人物采访，故选C。

3．推理判断题。根据最后一段An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame（克服）the problems in his life, through his great talent（天赋）for sports.可知，故事主人翁克服各种困难，最后取得成功，可知该主人翁很坚强，故选D。

4． C

5． D

6． B

7． C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是记叙文。文章描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。

4．推理判断题。由第一段中的moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance as possible可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静，故选C。

5．细节理解题。由第三段中的At midday he would go for another walk with his dog, stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。故选D。

6．推理判断题。由第五段中的Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。故选B。

7．主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life。本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。故选C。

8． C

9． C

10． D

11． B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了涂鸦的地位、历史、作用及人们对其不同的观点。

8．细节理解题。根据第一段The new art form really took off in the 1970s可知，涂鸦艺术真正获得发展是20世纪70年代，故选C。

9．细节理解题。根据第二段They worked in groups and called what they did "writing" ---- the word "graffiti" was first used by The New York Times and the author Norman Mailer Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.可知，最先使用graffiti这个词的是纽约时报和作家Norman Mailer，故选C。

10．推理判断题。根据第二段John Lindsay, the mayor of New York, announced the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught and instead many of the graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.可知，纽约市对涂鸦发动第一次战争之后，人们很难在地铁列车上涂鸦，取而代之，他们开始在建筑物屋顶涂鸦，故选D。

11．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Peter Vallone...thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else's property it becomes a crime."可知,Peter Vallone 认为,如果未经许可就在别人家的墙上涂鸦,就是犯罪。故选B项。

12． D

13． D

14． B

15． A

【解析】

【分析】

本文属于说明文，讲述现在大部分中学生害怕错过社交信息，半夜醒来，并且呈现越来越严重的趋势，作者呼吁大家保证睡眠质量，睡觉的时候远离手机。

12．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句According to the article, schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend（趋势）to wake up during the night to check social media.可知，越来越多的学生半夜醒来查看社交信息，故选D。

13．推理判断题。根据第四段The report gives some worrying numbers.可知，作者列举研究报告的数据，来说明学生患FOMO的增长趋势，故选D。

14．推理判断题。根据第二段because of FOMO - the fear of missing out!以及第三段Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups可知FOMO是指学生害怕错过社交信息，故选B。

15．推理判断题。根据第四段The report gives some worrying numbers.可知，作者对此趋势的态度是令人担忧的，故作者呼吁学生保证睡眠质量，故选A。

16． E

17． C

18． F

19． A

20． B

【解析】

【分析】

本文属于说明文，游泳是一种很好的运动，不过需要注意安全，文中列举了一些安全游泳的措施。

16．根据后一句so it's important to stay safe as you do it可知，游泳的时候保证安全很重要，E选项，游泳有时候存在危险，与后一句属于因果关系，切题，故选E。

17．本段主要讲述游泳的时候确保救生员在旁边，注意游泳的警示标志，因此可知本段讲述游泳的区域很重要，故C选项切题，选C。

18．本段主要讲述游泳时跳水的注意事项，以及后一句In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.可知，在不同环境下，跳水的注意事项，故F选项，能够安全跳水的区域，游泳池标志较深的那段，故F切题，选F。