(三)人称代词:I, she,he, they
1、人称代词I 在任何情况下都要大写,且常与am连用。
I'm Chinese.
2、在口语中,如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格。
I like playing basketball.
Me ,too.
3、单数人称代词并列作主语时,在英语中的顺序是:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即:
You and me;he and I; you,he and I.
Are you and she friends?
4、单独使用时,he,she 与is连用;you和are连用;I和am连用;而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,都表达复数含义,与are连用。
He and I are students.
可数名词的变化:
①一般情况下在词尾加-s。pen→pens,friend→friends
②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。watch→watches,bus→buses
③以结尾的词加-s或-es。photo→photos,tomato→tomatoes
④以辅音字母y加结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es。family→families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es。knife→knives
(四) 连系动词be及其缩略形式:
I'm=I am that's =that is who're=who are who's =who is they're= they are
isn't=is not aren't=are not
注意:(1)am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student.
(2)在一般疑问句的肯定回答中,连系动词be一般不与主语缩写。
-Are you a teacher?-Yes,I am.
含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,把be动词提前,其他语序不变;否定句则直接在be后加not
人称代词主语 肯定 否定 疑问 I I am... I am not... Am I...? he/she/it He /She/It is... He /She/It isn't... Is he/she/it...? they/we/you They/We/You are... They/We/You aren't... Are they/we/you...?