【解析】本题考查形容词后的不定式用法.形容词后接动词常常用不定式,且主动表被动,无需用被动语态.be+adj.+ to do sth.difficult是形容词,意为困难的,realize是动词,意为实现.故选:D.
6.Lucy rushed to the school, only_____ that it was Saturday.( )
A.finding B.found
C.to find D.having found
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查了非谓语动词中only+不定式的用法.only+不定式表示意料之外的事情.Lucy匆忙赶到学校,和后半句"这是周六"与预想的结果恰恰相反,因此是意料之外的是.所以用不定式.故选:C.
7.Difficult as rumours on social media are _______, the government will step up supervision (监管)so that people will not be easily misled.( )
A.preventing B.to be prevented
C.to prevent D.being prevented
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式.此处是由as引导的让步状语从句,表示"尽管"之意.在这种情况下,as引导的从句可以倒装,倒装时形容词可以提前.原句是"as rumours on social media are difficult _____", 又因为"be+形容词+ to do"结构,意为"做某事...(难、容易等)",用不定式to do主动表被动.故正确答案为C.本题易错项为D.错误原因可能是考生对于as引导让步状语从句的倒装用法不熟,导致错选.故选:C.
8.﹣Where should I send my application?
﹣The Personnel Office is the place .( )
A.to send it B.sent it to
C.to send it to D.for sending it
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式.动词不定式在句中作后置定语,send sth.to sp.意为"送某物到某地方",是固定用法,to不可省略.C项正确.故选:C.
9.No offence, but I want to say that the driver is not the one for the accident.( )
A.to be blamed B.blamed
C.blaming D.to blame
【答案】D