A. Taking the hook off it. B. Removing its scales.

C. Touching its eves. D. Holding it in your hand.

2. A proper way to release a fish is to _______.

A. move it in water till it can swim B. take the hook out of its stomach

C. keep it in a bucket for some time D. let it struggle a little in your hand

3. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To show how to enjoy fishing. B. To persuade people to fish less often.

C. To encourage people to set fish free. D. To give advice on how to release fish.

【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文为说明文。本文主要阐述如何提高钓到的小鱼的放养成活率。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。从文中第二条建议Don't wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知，刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会。故B选项正确。

【2题详解】

细节判断题。从第四条建议Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.可知, 放生一条鱼的正确方法是把它放到水中，直到它会游泳。其余三种情况都是错误的做法。故A选项正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.（中心句）及文章最后一段的总结句With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.可知，写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。故D选项正确。

【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤