S5==.
答案:B
5.在数列{an}中,a1=2,an+1=2an,Sn为{an}的前n项和,若Sn=126,则n=________.
解析:∵a1=2,an+1=2an,∴数列{an}是首项为2,公比为2的等比数列,
∴Sn==126,∴2n=64,∴n=6.
答案:6
6.等比数列{an}的公比q>0,已知a2=1,an+2+an+1=6an,则{an}的前4项和S4=________.
解析:由an+2+an+1=6an,
得qn+1+qn=6qn-1,即q2+q-6=0,q>0,解得q=2,
又∵a2=1,∴a1=,
∴S4==.
答案:
7.设Sn为等比数列{an}的前n项和.若a1=1,且3S1,2S2,S3成等差数列,则an=________.
解析:设等比数列{an}的公比为q(q≠0),依题意得a2=a1·q=q,a3=a1q2=q2,S1=a1=1,S2=1+q,S3=1+q+q2,又3S1,2S2,S3成等差数列,所以4S2=3S1+S3,即4(1+q)=3+1+q+q2,所以q=3(q=0舍去).所以an=a1qn-1=3n-1.
答案:3n-1
8.设{an}是由正数组成的等比数列,Sn是其前n项和,证明:log0.5Sn+log0.5Sn+2>2log0.5Sn+1.
证明:设{an}的公比为q,由已知得a1>0,q>0.
∵Sn+1=a1+qSn,Sn+2=a1+qSn+1,
∴SnSn+2-S=Sn(a1+qSn+1)-(a1+qSn)Sn+1=Sna1+qSnSn+1-a1Sn+1-qSnSn+1=a1(Sn-Sn+1)=-a1an+1<0,
∴Sn·Sn+2