9.设a=3i+2j,b=2i-j,试用i,j表示向量.
[解]
=(4a-3b)+b-(6a-7b)
=a-2b+b-a+b
=a+b
=a-b=(3i+2j)-(2i-j)
=5i+j-i+j=i+j.
10.如图2139所示,OADB是以向量\s\up8(→(→)=a,\s\up8(→(→)=b为邻边的平行四边形.又BM=BC,CN=CD,试用a,b表示\s\up8(→(→),\s\up8(→(→),\s\up8(→(→).
图2139
[解] \s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→)=(\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→))
=(a-b),
所以\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)=b+a-b=a+b,
\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→),
所以\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→)
=\s\up8(→(→)=(\s\up8(→(→)+\s\up8(→(→))=(a+b)=a+b.
\s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)
=a+b-a-b=a-b.
[冲A挑战练]