F(x) 极大值 极小值 可见极大值F(0)=0,极小值F(4)=-.又F(-1)=-,F(5)=-,所以最大值为0,最小值为-.
5.若x2dx=18(a>0),则a=________.
解析:x2dx==-=18⇒a=3.
答案:3
6.设f(x)=若f(f(1))=1,则a=________.
解析:显然f(1)=lg 1=0,f(0)=0+3t2dt=t3=1,得a=1.
答案:1
7.求下列定积分:
(1) dx;
(2) sindx.
解:(1) dx
= (2x++1)dx
=2xdx+dx+1dx
=x2+ln x+x
=(4-1)+ln 2-ln 1+2-1
=4+ln 2.
(2)∵sin(x+)=
=sin x+cos x,
(-cos x+sin x)′=sin x+cos x,
∴sin(x+)dx= (sin x+cos x)dx