四川省射洪县射洪中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版缺答案
四川省射洪县射洪中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版缺答案第5页

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. It was a winter morning when the story happened.

  B. There were six people in the writer's family.

  C. A few months later the writer found out what her mother had done.

  D. The writer couldn't understand what her mother did.

30. What is probably the writer's purpose of writing this passage?

  A. To tell us why to help poor people. B. To give an introduction to her mother.

  C. To tell us to show love to others. D. To talk about a social problem.

31.What is the best title of the passage?

  A. How to support a poor family B. A friend in need is a friend in deed

  C. The hard life of a little girl's family D. A lesson in kindness from my Mum.

  FOR us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food,But for penguins,they cannot get a taste of this happiness. That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors of their favorite food-fish!

  Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins. They found that not one can taste umami(鲜味), the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.

  Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.

  These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists don't have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.

  First, one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures. "It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish, " Zhang Jianzhi,the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional gene,it might not work when they needed it.

  Plus, penguins' tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins' tongues are extremely spiky(钉子似). This is better for them to hold slippery fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds. But penguins seem to be managing just fine.

  "Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception(知觉)," said Zhang.

32. The study finds that ______ .

  A. different penguins have their own favorite fish

  B. penguins have different genomes for the five tastes

  C. penguins can't taste the flavor of fish

  D. penguins don't have any of the five basic tastes

33. Penguins can only taste ______ .

  A. salty and sour B. sour and sweet

  C. sweet and salty D. bitter and umami

34. From Paragraph 5, we learn that ______ .

  A. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperatures

  B. penguins only eat cold fish

  C. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins

  D. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed

35.Which word can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 6?