答案：has后加been　building与abandon之间为被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been done，故应加been。

　　3．I was about to go out while suddenly it began to rain.

　　______________________________________________________

　　答案：while→when　be about to do ... when ... "正要做......这时......"。

　　4．Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors?

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　　答案：reflected→reflecting　the novel与reflect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应将过去分词reflected改为现在分词reflecting, 现在分词短语在该句中充当后置定语修饰novel。

　　5．He was scared to die of catching a disease so he'd run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody.

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　　答案：die→death　be scared to death "吓得要死"，为固定短语。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea __2__ turned tea drinking into __3__ popular hobby.

　　This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __4__ (comfort) while eating nice sandwiches, a selection of small cakes and so on. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which originally __5__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __6__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.

　　Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __7__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __8__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __9__ (enjoy) a plate of delicious treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __10__ (ask) to leave.

　　Writer Henry James once noted that "there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea" . I'm sure once you try it, you will agree.

　　1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　

　　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　

　　9.________ 　10.________

　　篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。喝下午茶是最为典型的英式传统。浓郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶点让品饮下午茶成为了一件很惬意的事情。本文介绍了下午茶的起源、历史、发展、现状及受欢迎程度。

　　1．with 考查介词。此处为"with＋名词＋过去分词"的复合结构用法，在句中作状语。

2．that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，"the invention of afternoon tea