special permission.

　　解析：考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up"张贴，搭建"。

　　5．The criminal(罪犯), who __was sentenced__ (sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.

　　解析：句意：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison"被判4年徒刑"。

　　6．There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will __be rewarded__ (reward)．

　　解析：句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。

　　7．Tom __should have come__ (come) to his friend's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.

　　解析：考查情态动词＋have＋done。should＋have＋done表本应该做而未做。

　　8．Whoever breaks the law won't escape __punishment/being punished__ (punish)．

　　解析：考查escape的用法。escape＋n./doing sth."逃脱某事"。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。

　　9．He thought of a very good way to stop the car __being stolen__ (steal)．

　　解析：句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth．(from) doing"阻止/防止......做......"，the car与steal之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。

　　10．This is the very reason __that__ all of you want to know.

　　解析：考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语，而不是作原因状语。

　　Ⅲ．完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bill White's father is a lawyer．In his __1.B__ time, he likes to get out in the country and take some __2.D__ of animals.