作主语,故用who引导。
5.and 考查连词。取下来(take down)和穿上(put on)之间是并列关系,故用and连接。
6.Inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意:受伊朗的一个相似计划的启发,她把这个(想法)在中国付诸实践,而此时这个国家正在经历它数十年来最冷的冬季。句中已有谓语动词put,因此设空处用非谓语动词;inspire和其逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系,且空后的by引出了动作的发出者,故用过去分词表被动。故填Inspired。
7.its 考查代词。设空处在句中作定语修饰winter,表示"这个国家的",所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
8.is touched 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:她被人们的慷慨所感动。根据设空后的by 可知应用被动语态;结合上下文的时态,用一般现在时。故填is touched。
9.after 考查介词。句意:一些衣服几乎都是新的,我在整理完后甚至都不用洗手。空后的 it 指的是上文提到的clothing,根据句意,设空处表示"在......之后"。故填after。
10.cities 考查名词单复数。设空前有several"几个"修饰,所以应用名词的复数形式。故填cities。
III. 短文改错
(2018·吉林长春模拟)
Dear Lisa,
I'm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time. Besides, we often help our parents with the housework or farm work, that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work. Meanwhile, we take active part in social activities, such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案:第一句:asked→asking
第二句:take→takes
第三句:that→which; 第二个we→they
第四句:在active前加an
第五句:went→go; rubbishes→rubbish
第六句:or→and; 去掉of
第七句:greatly→great
IV.书面表达
假设你是李华,你的一位美国笔友Robert发Email问及你高考后暑假的安排,请根