Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1. China is already technologically equipped(equipment) to operate a real﹣name ticket system for the railways.

解析：句意：中国在技术上已有能力实行火车票实名制。equip sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事。

2.Open the windows to keep the air in the bedroom circulating(circulation) well.

解析：circulate循环，流通。句意：敞开窗户让卧室里的空气通畅。

3.He is always the first person to arrive(arrive) and is always working hard.

解析：序数词后用不定式形式作后置定语。

4.I would stay at home rather than watch a boring movie at the cinema.

解析：rather than而不愿。句意：我宁愿呆在家也不愿去电影院看枯燥乏味的电影。

5.Population expansion(expand) is one of the most serious problems in the modern world.

解析：考查词形转换。句意：人口膨胀是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是"人口膨胀"，在句中作主语，因此用expand的名词形式。

6.The study finds that about 40 percent of all the food produced(produce) in the United States is wasted.

解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：研究发现，在美国大约40%的食物都被浪费了。分析句子结构可知，food与produce是动宾关系，且宾语从句中有谓语动词is wasted，因此这里用过去分词作后置定语。

7.Both sides consider it desirable to further the understanding between the two countries.

解析：考查形式宾语。句意：双方认为增进两国之间的了解是可取的。分析句子结构可知，这里用it作形式宾语，代替句子真正的宾语to further the understanding between the two countries,因此填it。

8.It is known that a good education should equip you for life.

解析：考查介词。句意：众所周知，良好的教育能受用终生。equip...for...使作好......准备，使有能力。由于受equip...with...的干扰，此题考生易误填with,equip...with...用......装备。

9.After ten long years' struggle against poverty she brought up her son.

解析：考查固定短语。句意：在贫困中挣扎了十年后，她总算把儿子抚养成人。根据空后的poverty是斗争的对象可知，空处应填against

10.I don't agree with him on that although/though he might be right.

解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：在那一点上，我不同意他的意见，尽管他可能是对的。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，因此填although或though。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.If he failed, would he have to wait until next year for second try?

解析：考查冠词。句意：如果他失败的话，是不是还得等到明年才能再试一次？此处表示"又一，再一"之意，因此用"a+序数词+名词"。

2.Have you considered use of the lab in your free class?