3.It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.
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答案:very→well be well worth doing ... "非常值得做......"。
4.The rescue workers removed the stones in search for any survivor.
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答案:for→of in search of ... "寻找......"。
5.There is no doubt what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.
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答案:doubt后加that There is no doubt that ... "毫无疑问......"。
Ⅲ.语法填空
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__ (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone __2__(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __3__(belong) to all people.
The website asks __4__(visit) to join in the movement to reduce __5__number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different).
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章对世界朗读日进行了详细的介绍。
1.was started 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语"in 2010"可知,此处是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;且主语It与谓语动词start之间是被动关系。故填was started。
2.to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为"要某人做某事"。故填to celebrate。
3.belongs 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主语是the right to read and write,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,且本句在叙述一般性的事实。故填belongs。
4.visitors 考查名词的复数。此处是指网站的访问者,且表示复数概念。故填visitors。
5.the 考查冠词。the number of ... "......的数量"。此处指减少不识字的人数。故填the。
6.absolutely 考查词性转换。此处用absolute的副词形式修饰形容词necessary。故填absolutely。
7.whoever 考查宾语从句的连接词。此句中whoever引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作主语,意为"......的那些人,......的任何人"。故填whoever。
8.to 考查介词。listen是不及物动词,后接宾语时,要加介词to,意为"听......"。