充满活力，故选B项。

　　2．What can we know from the third paragraph?

　　A．Chen was an orphan.

　　B．Chen's family was poor.

　　C．Chen was brought up by her grandma.

　　D．Chen liked traditional Chinese dance.

　　解析　A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage(孤儿院)可推知，陈爱莲是个孤儿，故选A项。

　　3．Why do we regard Chen as an outstanding dance educator?

　　A．Because she has helped a lot of students.

　　B．Because she has a gift in the dance education.

　　C．Because she has donated a lot of money to education.

　　D．Because she founded Ailian Troupe and Ailian Dance School.

　　解析　D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，陈爱莲被评为出色的舞蹈教育家是因为她创办了爱莲剧团和爱莲舞蹈学校，故选D项。

　　B

课标话题 人与社会·对社会有突出贡献的人物 体裁 说明文 词　数 300 难度 　　(2019·哈尔滨四校联考)

　　Bessie Coleman

　　Born in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ. However, her race and her gender kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying. When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt(特技) pilot. She was the first black female pilot in the U．S. and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.

　　Bessica Raiche

Bessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine. Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician. But on Oct. 13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself. Raiche's aviation career(航空职业) was short, as she