解析:由3,5/2, 7/3, 9/4,即3/1, 5/2, 7/3, 9/4,从中发现规律,x=(2n+1)/n,n∈N ,
故可用描述法表示为{x├|x=(2n+1)/n "," n"∈" N^" " ┤}.
答案:D
5.已知集合M={a├|6/(5"-" a) "∈" N^" " ",且" a"∈" ┤},则M等于( )
A.{2,3} B.{1,2,3,4}
C.{1,2,3,6} D.{-1,2,3,4}
解析:因为集合M={a├|6/(5"-" a) "∈" N^" " ",且" a"∈" ┤},
所以5-a可能为1,2,3,6,即a可能为4,3,2,-1.
所以M={-1,2,3,4},故选D.
答案:D
6.若集合A={1,2,3,4},集合B={y|y=x-1,x∈A},将集合B用列举法表示为 .
解析:当x=1时,y=0;当x=2时,y=1;当x=3时,y=2;当x=4时,y=3.故B={0,1,2,3}.
答案:{0,1,2,3}
7.设集合A={x|x2-3x+a=0},若4∈A,则集合A用列举法表示为 .
解析:∵4∈A,∴16-12+a=0,∴a=-4,
∴A={x|x2-3x-4=0}={-1,4}.
答案:{-1,4}
8.用列举法表示D={(x,y)|y=-x2+6,x∈N,y∈N}= .
解析:由y=-x2+6,x∈N,y∈N,
∴{■(x=0"," @y=6"," )┤ {■(x=1"," @y=5"," )┤ {■(x=2"," @y=2"," )┤
∴D={(0,6),(1,5),(2,2)}.
答案:{(0,6),(1,5),(2,2)}
9.选择适当的方法表示下列集合:
(1)被5除余1的正整数组成的集合;