这位善良人的所作所为通常对他的孩子有好的影响。

6．His friend felt_ashamed_of_his_foolish_behavior.(ashamed)

他的朋友因他的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。

7．People are_banned_from_fishing in this river.(ban)

禁止人们在这条河上垂钓。

8．Though we have a lot of things to do，we still have decided_on_going_out_to_relax_ourselves tomorrow.(decide)

尽管明天我们有很多事情要做，但是我们仍然决定明天出去放松自己。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics，many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes，may be partly due to the long-term effects of nicotine (尼古丁)，new research suggests.

　　"People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk."Dr.Jennifer M．Glass，of the University of Michigan's Addiction Research Center said."Cigarette smoking has a bad effect on IQ and thinking." she said.

　　This finding may seem counterintuitive(违反直觉的)，since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking. Indeed, research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure.Chronic_(慢性的)_smoking，however，is_known_to_have_the_opposite_effect.

Studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes.Yet，few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive (认知的) lack reported among alcoholics.To search for that association，Glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area，including 103 men who abused alcohol.The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale (LAPS) and those who reported a higher number of pack-years of smoking both had lower IQ scores.Upon further research，the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning.