【点睛】respectful表示主动含义,意思是"对......恭敬的,尊敬的"。respectable表示被动含义,意思是"可敬的"。respected仍是表示被动,过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人,它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected。respective,意思是"分别的,各自的",后面常常加名词的复数形式。故A选项正确。
2.There is a big change from the late 1970s in China, ______ people first began leaving China for study and work.
A. where B. which
C. when D. from which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查关系副词。句意:从20世纪70年代末,中国发生了很大的变化,当时人们为了学习和工作开始离开中国。分析句子可知,the late 1970s为定语先行词,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以先行词为when。故C选项正确。
3.He stood up and looked forward to ______ what had happened and there was a terrible accident that a bus ______ with 15 people dropped down into the river.
A. seeing; loaded B. see, loaded
C. seeing; loading D. see; loading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他站起身来,向前看所发生的事情。这发生了一起一辆满载15人的公共汽车掉进了河里的可怕事故。这里looked forward是"向前看",to在此是不定式符号,表示目的,故第一空用动词原形;that之后的从句为同位语从句,从句为一般过去时,bus与load在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故B选项正确。
4.After IG got the championship of LPL, Mr. Wang ______ to encourage the heroes, expressing his wild joy.
A. ordered out for pizza B. reaped what he sowed
C. saw the words on the computer screen D. grasped his feet of glass
【答案】A
【解析】