2018-2019学年河南省洛阳市第一中学
高一上学期12月月考
英 语 答 案
1. D
2. B
3. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。
1.细节理解题。由第一段"Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. "可知,Kilauea不同于 Mauna Loa,Kilauea火山经常喷发。故D选项正确。
2.推理判断题。由Things to see中的"It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance"可知,The Kilauea Visitor Center挨着公园入口。故B选项正确。
3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。所以,该短文很可能来自旅游杂志。故A选项正确。
【点睛】
根据文章的主旨大意是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。由标题"The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park"以及"When to visit,Things to see,Tickets"的具体内容。可知,短文主要介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。所以判断出短文最可能来自旅游杂志。故小题3的正确选项为A。
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度一个非常受欢迎的节日--圣母节。
4.细节理解题。答案定位在第一段The tenth and final day of the festival is for the goddess Durga.可知Navarathri这个节日大约持续十天,故选D。
5.细节理解题。答案定位在第二段On the tenth day, the dolls are carefully put away.和第三段的 Now it's time to put the dolls on the steps carefully.可知印度人总是小心翼翼地对待在圣母节用过的玩偶,会把它们小心地收起来,故选A。
6.词义猜测题。答案定位在第三段Sometimes - as the collection grows - there is no space to fit all of the dolls on the steps. Smaller dolls can also be placed on the floor.(有时候,随着收藏品的增长,没有空间在木架上放所有的玩偶。较小的玩偶也会被放在地上。)由此猜测出"the gollu"的意思是展出的玩偶,故选C。
7.主旨大意题。第一段Navarathri, which is celebrated throughout India, falls in September or October.是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知本文介绍了印度一个非常受欢迎的节日,故选D。
8. B
9. D
10. A
11. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的城镇Green Bank。
8.细节理解题。根据第三段To get there, you must read road signs---because there is no GPS service in the town.可知Green Bank没有GPS,要想到达Green Bank必须看路标(road sign),所以在Green Bank能够看到road sign,故选B。
9.推理判断题。第五段If he supposes there is signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. 如果Jonah Bauserman认为有信号不被允许进入该区域,他就开车到信号来源的房子里检查。他这样做的目的是保护望远镜免受影响,所以Jonah Bauserman的职责是保护望远镜免受影响,故选D。
10.推理判断题。文章最后一段 "You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we're out fishing and hunting and going to each other's houses." Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face. Green Bank那里的人出去钓鱼,打猎或者去别人家串门,每个人都认识彼此,交流几乎都是面对面的,而不是天天对着手机或者其他设备,可以推断出当地人过着很健康的生活方式,故选A。
11.主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的古老城镇Green Bank。所以文章最好的题目是An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones,故选C。
12. B
13. D
14. C
15. F
16. E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家,但同时对科学研究感兴趣,这对他的艺术创作也有影响。
12.由"Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa. "可知,小题1要对前文进行总结,来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。
13.由"But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology."可知,小题2要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。
14.由"The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation."可知,小题3要展示出他对其他方面得兴趣。故C选项切题。
15.由"In fact, his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics. "可知,小题4要说他继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选切题。
16.由"He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body."可知,小题5要同后一句一样说明达芬奇研究的内容。故E选项切题。
17. A
18. C
19. B
20. D
21. A
22. B
23. B
24. D
25. C