B．He grew up in a poor family.

　　C．Red Sorghum was his first work.

　　D．Gaomi is famous for its beautiful scenery.

　　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知莫言成为首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，A项表述与此有出入；根据第二段的"the 1985 novel Red Transparent Radish"可知，《红高粱》并不是他的第一部作品；根据第三段的第一句可知，小时候他的家庭贫困，故B项正确。]

　　2．Gaomi is a place ．

　　A．with traditional agriculture and culture

　　B．with modern industry

　　C．where there are many poor peasants

　　D．where there are many writers and artists

　　A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中拍摄《红高粱》的画面和第四段中莫言说的"I grew up in an environment full of folk culture"可知。]

　　3．What has inspired Mo Yan when he is writing?

　　A．His experience in the army.

　　B．His living environment in Gaomi County.

　　C．Modern urban life.

　　D．Other writers' works.

　　B　[细节理解题。根据第四段的"I grew up in an environment full of folk culture，which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write."可知选B项。]

　　4．Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University thinks that Mo Yan ．

　　A．can match previous Nobel literature prize winners

　　B．focuses on the idealism of pursuing humanity in his works

　　C．is worth admiring

　　D．doesn't deserve to be given the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012

D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知Professor Xiao Ying对莫言的评