5.已知点A(1,a,-5),B(2a,-7,-2),则|AB|的最小值为( )
A.3 B.3
C.2 D.2
B [|AB|=
=
=,
当a=-1时,|AB|min==3.]
二、填空题
6.点P(1,2,-1)在xOz平面内的射影为B(x,y,z),则x+y+z=________.
0 [点P(1,2,-1)在xOz平面内的射影为B(1,0,-1),
∴x=1,y=0,z=-1,
∴x+y+z=1+0-1=0.]
7.已知A点坐标为(1,1,1),B点坐标为(3,3,3),点P在x轴上,且|PA|=|PB|,则P点坐标为________.
(6,0,0) [设P点坐标为(x,0,0),
则(x-1)2+1+1=(x-3)2+(0-3)2+(0-3)2,
解得x=6.
故P点坐标为(6,0,0).]
8.在空间直角坐标系中,以O(0,0,0),A(2,0,0),B(0,2,0),C(0,0,2)为一个三棱锥的顶点,则此三棱锥的表面积为________.
6+2 [S△AOC=S△BOC=S△AOB
=×2×2=2,