A 2 B -2 C 8 D -8
(4)一个两位数的十位数字和个位数字分别是a,b,将这个两位数的十位数字与个位数字交换位置后所
得的两位数减原两位数的差是( )
A 9b-9a B 11b-9a C 11a-9b D 9a-9b
(5)添括号:x-y-z+a=X-( )
A y-z+a (B) y+z-a C y+z+a D -y+z-a
(6)把多项式的一次项放在前面带"+"号的括号内,二次项是放在前面带"-"号的括号内,多项式:
a-3ab+b2-2b,可化为( )
A (a-3ab-2b)-(-b2) (B)(a-2b)-(b2-3ab)
C (a-ab)-(3ab-b2) (D) (a-2b)-(3ab+b2)
(7) m+(n-a-b)=m-a-( )
A b-n B n-bm C -n-b D n+b
(8) 在下列各等式中,正确的是( )
A m-n+a-b=m-(n+a-b)
B a+b-c-1/2=-(a-b+c+1/2)
C x+y-Z+1=X-(z-y-1)
D a-2b-3c+7=(a-ab)-(3c+7)
(二)填空题:
(1)去括号:-(a-b+c)+(-x+y)-(m-n)=_________________;
(2)化简:-(a+b)+(3a-2b)-(-a+5b)=_______________;
(3)将多项式(a2+3a-4)-(4+5a-2a2)化简,按字母的降幂排列_________________;
(4)若M=X2-xy-y2,N=X2+2xy+y2,用X、y表示M-[N+(2M-N)]=________________________;
(5)将多项式4a3-3a2-7a+5添括号为4a3-( )或为4a3-a2=( );
(6)若(x+y-z-1)(x-y+z-1)=(A-B)(A+B),则A=________________,B=________________;
(7)已知X2+XY=2,xy+y2=-1,则X2+2xy+y2=( )+( )=___________;
(8)(a-b)3-( )+7=[(a-b)3-1]-[7(a-b)-( )]
练习六
(一)选择题:
(1)x+y-z的相反数是( )
A z-(x+y) B x-(y+z) C -x+(y-z) D x-(y-z)
(2)等式2a2-(-b-3c+4d)=2a2-( )+( )-( )的右边括号内各项依次是( )
A b,3c,4d B -b,3c,-4d C -b,3c,4d D -b,-3c,-4d