6.This is the book __to which__ he devoted all his energy.
7.It is surprising that he has forgotten the person __with whom__ he drank last night.
8.The cane (手杖) __with which__ the old man supports himself when walking is made of steel.
9.For several days,my telephone rang at 5 a.m., __at which__ I was sleeping.
10.He has three sons, two __of whom__ are famous scholars.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.-Where did you find Tom?
-It was in the house __where__ I lived last year.
解析:考查定语从句。由语境知答语是个强调句的省略句,补充完整为:It was in the house where I lived last year that I found Tom.。被强调部分是地点状语in the house,后接定语从句,live是不及物动词,不需要接宾语,where在定语从句中作地点状语。
2.I shall never forget the years __when__ I lived in the country with the farmers, __which__ has a great effect on my life.
解析:考查定语从句。第一个空引导定语从句修饰years,又在从句中作时间状语;第二个空引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。
3.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person __to__ whom she could turn for help.
解析:句意:在漆黑的街道上,没有一个她能求助的人。turn to sb.for help"向某人求助",这是一个固定句式,person为先行词,定语从句部分中she为主语,whom作turn to的宾语,该句to放在了关系代词的前面,关系代词只能用whom。本句的正常语序为"In the dark street, there wasn't a single person whom she could turn to for help"。
4.I don't like the way __that__ he treated the old.
解析:考查关系词的使用。定语从句缺少状语。先行词way以in the way的形式在从句中作方式状语。当"way"表示"方式、方法"在句中作先行词,后被一个定语从句修饰时,引导定语从句可用that,也可用in which,或什么都